60
Freedom Charter (1955)
PDF
Reader
Cited
The founding document of the ANC's political programme. Key provisions — nationalisation of banks, mines and land; state control of production — remain the stated policy goal of the ANC-SACP alliance today.
72
SACP — The Road to South African Freedom (1962)
PDF
Reader
Cited
The 1962 SACP programme explicitly calling for a National Democratic Revolution as the first stage toward full communism. The NDR remains the governing framework of the ANC-SACP alliance's stated long-term agenda.
66
SACP — The Path to Power (1989)
PDF
Reader
Cited
The 1989 SACP programme updating the NDR strategy for the post-apartheid transition — describing the use of state institutions, media, education and religion to consolidate the revolution from within government.
68
ANC — Morogoro Strategy & Tactics (1969)
PDF
Reader
Supp
The 1969 Morogoro Conference document adopting the NDR as the ANC's strategic framework — establishing the "colonialism of a special type" analysis that drove the SACP-ANC merger of strategy and tactics.
61
ANC — Strategy & Tactics (1997)
PDF
Reader
Supp
Post-1994 ANC strategy document confirming the NDR remains the framework despite democratic governance — describes the role of the state in advancing the "transformation" agenda across all social institutions.
69
ANC — Mangaung Strategy & Tactics (2012)
PDF
Reader
Supp
The 2012 ANC conference document updating the NDR for the Zuma era — reaffirming radical economic transformation, state capture of institutions, and the hegemony project across civil society.
71
ANC — Strategy & Tactics (2017)
PDF
Reader
Cited
The 2017 ANC document — explicitly naming religion as a "terrain of struggle" for advancing the NDR hegemony project, and identifying "unaccountable" religious institutions as obstacles to transformation.
67
ANC 55th Conference — Strategy & Tactics (2022)
PDF
Reader
Cited
Most recent ANC national conference document confirming the NDR remains current policy — includes explicit language on "social transformation," the role of religious institutions, and the hegemony project.
70
ANC January 8 Statement (2025)
PDF
Reader
Cited
The ANC's annual policy speech for 2025 — the most recent public reaffirmation of the NDR, radical economic transformation, and the continuing role of religion as a site of "societal struggle."